Water Quality

Long-term water quality monitoring of the Squam Lakes contributes to our understanding of ecosystem health while promoting improved stewardship among watershed residents.

Summer sampling on the Squam Lakes began in 1978 in cooperation with the University of New Hampshire’s Lakes Lay Monitoring Program; increased winter sampling began in 2017. Both programs provide valuable opportunities for ecological monitoring and continuing education throughout the Squam Lakes watershed.

Overall, the average summer seasonal water quality testing indicates that the Squam Lakes are well within the limits for a ‘pristine lake’ designation. However, certain areas of the lakes are displaying more productive conditions (more algae and weeds) during certain years, and some areas are approaching less pristine conditions at a faster rate than natural processes should dictate.

A comprehensive description of watershed conditions can be found in the Watershed Management Plan.

Once per week, volunteers conduct water quality sampling at 16 sites across Big Squam and Little Squam. One measurement includes water transparency, or clarity, using a secchi disk. Though water clarity depths vary throughout the sampling season, secchi disk measurements of over 5 meters generally reflect pristine water quality. Algal blooms and suspended sediments are two factors that can impact water clarity. Every other week, volunteers also collect an integrated water sample. The sample is later tested for chlorophyll, phosphorus and color.

Twice per month, LRCC members lead water quality sampling at 11 sites across Big Squam and Little Squam. This is the newest monitoring program, so motivated volunteers are desired! Measurements include dissolved oxygen, conductance and temperature and an integrated water sample. The sample is later tested for chlorophyll, phosphorus and color.

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